fixed adaptivity issue for transitions, added fades for navigation between pages without transitions

frontend/next-env.d.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /// <reference types="next" />
 /// <reference types="next/image-types/global" />
-/// <reference path="./.next/types/routes.d.ts" />
+/// <reference path="./build/types/routes.d.ts" />
 
 // NOTE: This file should not be edited
 // see https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/typescript for more information.

frontend/src/components/Constructor/CanvasBackground.tsx

@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ interface CanvasBackgroundProps {
   backgroundVideoUrl?: string;
   backgroundAudioUrl?: string;
   previousBgImageUrl?: string;
+  previousBgVideoUrl?: string;
   isSwitching?: boolean;
   isNewBgReady?: boolean;
+  isFadingIn?: boolean;
   onBackgroundReady?: () => void;
   // Video playback settings
   videoAutoplay?: boolean;
@@ -31,8 +33,10 @@ const CanvasBackground: React.FC<CanvasBackgroundProps> = ({
   backgroundVideoUrl,
   backgroundAudioUrl,
   previousBgImageUrl,
+  previousBgVideoUrl,
   isSwitching = false,
   isNewBgReady = false,
+  isFadingIn = false,
   onBackgroundReady,
   videoAutoplay = true,
   videoLoop = true,
@@ -94,10 +98,12 @@ const CanvasBackground: React.FC<CanvasBackgroundProps> = ({
         </div>
       )}
 
-      {/* Previous background overlay - shows during page switch until new bg is ready */}
+      {/* Previous background overlays - show during loading AND crossfade.
-      {previousBgImageUrl && isSwitching && !isNewBgReady && (
+          Uses CSS animation for fade-out effect during crossfade.
+          z-0 keeps them BELOW new backgrounds (z-1). */}
+      {previousBgImageUrl && (isFadingIn || (isSwitching && !isNewBgReady)) && (
         <div
-          className='pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 z-10'
+          className={`pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 z-0 ${isFadingIn ? 'animate-crossfade-out' : ''}`}
           style={{
             backgroundImage: `url("${previousBgImageUrl}")`,
             backgroundSize: 'contain',
@@ -106,6 +112,16 @@ const CanvasBackground: React.FC<CanvasBackgroundProps> = ({
           }}
         />
       )}
+      {previousBgVideoUrl && (isFadingIn || (isSwitching && !isNewBgReady)) && (
+        <video
+          className={`absolute inset-0 z-0 h-full w-full object-contain pointer-events-none ${isFadingIn ? 'animate-crossfade-out' : ''}`}
+          src={previousBgVideoUrl}
+          autoPlay
+          loop
+          muted
+          playsInline
+        />
+      )}
 
       {/* Background video - z-1 keeps it below backdrop blur layer (z-5) */}
       {backgroundVideoUrl && (

frontend/src/components/Constructor/TransitionPreviewOverlay.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
  * Full-screen overlay for transition video preview.
  * Designed to work with useTransitionPlayback hook which manages
  * video src and playback externally via the videoRef.
+ *
+ * Supports letterbox mode to constrain transitions within canvas bounds,
+ * matching the behavior of background images and UI elements.
  */
 
 import React from 'react';
@@ -15,26 +18,53 @@ interface TransitionPreviewOverlayProps {
   isActive: boolean;
   /** Whether the video is currently buffering (used to hide video during load) */
   isBuffering?: boolean;
+  /** Letterbox styles from useCanvasScale - positions overlay within canvas bounds */
+  letterboxStyles?: React.CSSProperties;
+  /** Video object-fit mode (default: 'contain' to match backgrounds) */
+  videoFit?: 'contain' | 'cover';
+  /** Additional opacity value for fade-out effects (0-1) */
+  opacity?: number;
 }
 
 const TransitionPreviewOverlay: React.FC<TransitionPreviewOverlayProps> = ({
   videoRef,
   isActive,
   isBuffering = false,
+  letterboxStyles,
+  videoFit = 'contain',
+  opacity,
 }) => {
   if (!isActive) return null;
 
+  // Video opacity: 0 while buffering, 1 otherwise
+  const videoOpacity = isBuffering ? 0 : 1;
+  // Container opacity: controlled by parent for fade-out effects
+  const containerOpacity = opacity ?? 1;
+
   return (
-    <div className='fixed inset-0 z-50 overflow-hidden pointer-events-none'>
+    // Outer: full viewport with black background (letterbox bars)
-      <video
+    // No fade transition - transition video itself is the effect
-        ref={videoRef}
+    <div
-        className='absolute inset-0 h-full w-full object-cover transition-opacity duration-300 ease-linear'
+      className='fixed inset-0 z-50 overflow-hidden pointer-events-none bg-black'
-        style={{ opacity: isBuffering ? 0 : 1 }}
+      style={{ opacity: containerOpacity }}
-        muted
+    >
-        playsInline
+      {/* Inner: respects letterbox dimensions when provided */}
-        preload='auto'
+      <div
-        disablePictureInPicture
+        className='overflow-hidden'
-      />
+        style={letterboxStyles || { position: 'absolute', inset: 0 }}
+      >
+        <video
+          ref={videoRef}
+          className={`absolute inset-0 h-full w-full transition-opacity duration-300 ease-linear ${
+            videoFit === 'cover' ? 'object-cover' : 'object-contain'
+          }`}
+          style={{ opacity: videoOpacity }}
+          muted
+          playsInline
+          preload='auto'
+          disablePictureInPicture
+        />
+      </div>
     </div>
   );
 };

frontend/src/components/RuntimePresentation.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import BaseButton from './BaseButton';
 import CardBox from './CardBox';
 import { OfflineToggle } from './Offline/OfflineToggle';
 import RuntimeElement from './RuntimeElement';
+import TransitionPreviewOverlay from './Constructor/TransitionPreviewOverlay';
 import GalleryCarouselOverlay from './UiElements/GalleryCarouselOverlay';
 import { BackdropPortalProvider } from './BackdropPortal';
 import { RotatePrompt } from './RotatePrompt';
@@ -226,12 +227,12 @@ export default function RuntimePresentation({
     },
   });
 
-  // Use shared background transition hook for fade-out and fade-in effects
+  // Use shared background transition hook for crossfade effects
   const {
     isOverlayFadingOut,
     resetFadeOut,
     isFadingIn,
-    elementsOpacity,
+    onFadeInAnimationEnd,
     resetFadeIn,
   } = useBackgroundTransition({
     pageSwitch,
@@ -349,10 +350,10 @@ export default function RuntimePresentation({
           isReverse: isBack,
         });
       } else {
-        // Direct navigation - use shared hook for smooth transition
+        // Direct navigation with crossfade effect:
-        // Reset fade-in state to start fresh
+        // useBackgroundTransition detects switching and applies animation classes
-        resetFadeIn();
+        // - New page gets animate-crossfade-in (0 → 1)
-        // Previous background stays visible until new one is ready
+        // - Previous background gets animate-crossfade-out (1 → 0)
         setIsBackgroundReady(false);
         // Mark this page as initialized to prevent redundant effect calls
         lastInitializedPageIdRef.current = targetPageId;
@@ -534,65 +535,17 @@ export default function RuntimePresentation({
           style={{
             ...cssVars,
             ...letterboxStyles,
-            backgroundImage: backgroundImageUrl
-              ? `url("${backgroundImageUrl}")`
-              : undefined,
-            backgroundSize: 'contain',
-            backgroundPosition: 'center',
-            backgroundRepeat: 'no-repeat',
           }}
         >
           <BackdropPortalProvider>
-            {/* Background image element - z-1 keeps it below backdrop blur (z-5).
+            {/* Previous background overlays - show during loading AND crossfade.
-            CSS backgroundImage provides instant display.
+                Uses CSS animation for fade-out effect.
-            Use native img for blob URLs to prevent repeated fetch requests from Next.js Image. */}
+                Cleared by useBackgroundTransition after fade completes. */}
-            {backgroundImageUrl && !backgroundVideoUrl && (
-              <div className='absolute inset-0 z-1 pointer-events-none'>
-                {backgroundImageUrl.startsWith('blob:') ? (
-                  // eslint-disable-next-line @next/next/no-img-element
-                  <img
-                    key={backgroundImageUrl}
-                    src={backgroundImageUrl}
-                    alt=''
-                    className='absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-contain'
-                    onLoad={() => {
-                      setIsBackgroundReady(true);
-                      pageSwitch.markBackgroundReady();
-                    }}
-                    onError={() => {
-                      setIsBackgroundReady(true);
-                      pageSwitch.markBackgroundReady();
-                    }}
-                  />
-                ) : (
-                  <Image
-                    key={backgroundImageUrl}
-                    src={backgroundImageUrl}
-                    alt=''
-                    fill
-                    sizes='100vw'
-                    className='object-contain'
-                    priority
-                    unoptimized
-                    onLoad={() => {
-                      setIsBackgroundReady(true);
-                      pageSwitch.markBackgroundReady();
-                    }}
-                    onError={() => {
-                      setIsBackgroundReady(true);
-                      pageSwitch.markBackgroundReady();
-                    }}
-                  />
-                )}
-              </div>
-            )}
-
-            {/* Previous background overlay - shows during direct navigation until new bg is ready */}
             {pageSwitch.previousBgImageUrl &&
-              pageSwitch.isSwitching &&
+              (isFadingIn ||
-              !pageSwitch.isNewBgReady && (
+                (pageSwitch.isSwitching && !pageSwitch.isNewBgReady)) && (
                 <div
-                  className='absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none z-10'
+                  className={`absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none z-0 ${isFadingIn ? 'animate-crossfade-out' : ''}`}
                   style={{
                     backgroundImage: `url("${pageSwitch.previousBgImageUrl}")`,
                     backgroundSize: 'contain',
@@ -601,43 +554,101 @@ export default function RuntimePresentation({
                   }}
                 />
               )}
-
+            {pageSwitch.previousBgVideoUrl &&
-            {/* Background video - z-1 keeps it below backdrop blur (z-5) */}
+              (isFadingIn ||
-            {backgroundVideoUrl && (
+                (pageSwitch.isSwitching && !pageSwitch.isNewBgReady)) && (
-              <video
+                <video
-                ref={bgVideoRef}
+                  className={`absolute inset-0 h-full w-full object-contain pointer-events-none z-0 ${isFadingIn ? 'animate-crossfade-out' : ''}`}
-                key={backgroundVideoUrl}
+                  src={pageSwitch.previousBgVideoUrl}
-                className='absolute inset-0 z-1 h-full w-full object-contain'
+                  autoPlay
-                src={backgroundVideoUrl}
+                  loop
-                autoPlay={videoAutoplay}
+                  muted
-                loop={useNativeLoop}
+                  playsInline
-                muted={videoMuted}
-                playsInline
-              />
-            )}
-
-            {/* Page elements - z-40 ensures they appear above carousel background (z-10) and carousel controls (z-30) */}
-            <div
-              className='absolute inset-0 z-40'
-              style={{
-                opacity: elementsOpacity,
-                transition: isFadingIn
-                  ? `opacity ${CANVAS_CONFIG.pageTransition.fadeInDurationMs}ms ${CANVAS_CONFIG.pageTransition.easing}`
-                  : 'none',
-              }}
-            >
-              {pageElements.map((element: CanvasElement) => (
-                <RuntimeElement
-                  key={element.id}
-                  element={element}
-                  onClick={() => handleElementClick(element)}
-                  resolveUrl={resolveUrlWithBlob}
-                  onGalleryCardClick={(cardIndex) =>
-                    handleGalleryCardClick(element, cardIndex)
-                  }
                 />
-              ))}
+              )}
+
+            {/* New page content wrapper - fades in for non-transition navigation.
+                z-1 ensures it's above previous backgrounds (z-0) during fade.
+                onAnimationEnd resets isFadingIn when CSS animation completes. */}
+            <div
+              data-testid='page-content-wrapper'
+              className={`absolute inset-0 z-1 ${isFadingIn ? 'animate-crossfade-in' : ''}`}
+              onAnimationEnd={onFadeInAnimationEnd}
+            >
+              {/* Background image element - z-1 keeps it below backdrop blur (z-5).
+              CSS backgroundImage provides instant display.
+              Use native img for blob URLs to prevent repeated fetch requests from Next.js Image. */}
+              {backgroundImageUrl && !backgroundVideoUrl && (
+                <div className='absolute inset-0 z-1 pointer-events-none'>
+                  {backgroundImageUrl.startsWith('blob:') ? (
+                    // eslint-disable-next-line @next/next/no-img-element
+                    <img
+                      key={backgroundImageUrl}
+                      src={backgroundImageUrl}
+                      alt=''
+                      className='absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-contain'
+                      onLoad={() => {
+                        setIsBackgroundReady(true);
+                        pageSwitch.markBackgroundReady();
+                      }}
+                      onError={() => {
+                        setIsBackgroundReady(true);
+                        pageSwitch.markBackgroundReady();
+                      }}
+                    />
+                  ) : (
+                    <Image
+                      key={backgroundImageUrl}
+                      src={backgroundImageUrl}
+                      alt=''
+                      fill
+                      sizes='100vw'
+                      className='object-contain'
+                      priority
+                      unoptimized
+                      onLoad={() => {
+                        setIsBackgroundReady(true);
+                        pageSwitch.markBackgroundReady();
+                      }}
+                      onError={() => {
+                        setIsBackgroundReady(true);
+                        pageSwitch.markBackgroundReady();
+                      }}
+                    />
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              )}
+
+              {/* Background video - z-1 keeps it below backdrop blur (z-5) */}
+              {backgroundVideoUrl && (
+                <video
+                  ref={bgVideoRef}
+                  key={backgroundVideoUrl}
+                  className='absolute inset-0 z-1 h-full w-full object-contain'
+                  src={backgroundVideoUrl}
+                  autoPlay={videoAutoplay}
+                  loop={useNativeLoop}
+                  muted={videoMuted}
+                  playsInline
+                />
+              )}
+
+              {/* Page elements - z-40 ensures they appear above carousel background (z-10) and carousel controls (z-30) */}
+              <div className='absolute inset-0 z-40'>
+                {pageElements.map((element: CanvasElement) => (
+                  <RuntimeElement
+                    key={element.id}
+                    element={element}
+                    onClick={() => handleElementClick(element)}
+                    resolveUrl={resolveUrlWithBlob}
+                    onGalleryCardClick={(cardIndex) =>
+                      handleGalleryCardClick(element, cardIndex)
+                    }
+                  />
+                ))}
+              </div>
             </div>
+            {/* End new page content wrapper */}
 
             {/* Controls: Offline toggle and Fullscreen button */}
             <div className='absolute top-4 right-4 z-50 flex items-center gap-2'>
@@ -661,24 +672,13 @@ export default function RuntimePresentation({
             {/* Opacity is 0 during 'preparing' phase to show old page while video loads */}
             {/* Also fades to 0 when isOverlayFadingOut to reveal the new page underneath */}
             {transitionPreview && (
-              <div className='fixed inset-0 z-50 overflow-hidden pointer-events-none'>
+              <TransitionPreviewOverlay
-                <video
+                videoRef={transitionVideoRef}
-                  ref={transitionVideoRef}
+                isActive={true}
-                  className='absolute inset-0 h-full w-full object-cover transition-opacity duration-300 ease-linear'
+                isBuffering={transitionPhase === 'preparing' || isBuffering}
-                  style={{
+                letterboxStyles={letterboxStyles}
-                    opacity:
+                opacity={isOverlayFadingOut ? 0 : 1}
-                      transitionPhase === 'preparing' ||
+              />
-                      isBuffering ||
-                      isOverlayFadingOut
-                        ? 0
-                        : 1,
-                  }}
-                  muted
-                  playsInline
-                  preload='auto'
-                  disablePictureInPicture
-                />
-              </div>
             )}
 
             {/* Gallery Carousel Overlay */}

frontend/src/config/canvas.config.ts

@@ -43,14 +43,10 @@ export const CANVAS_CONFIG = {
 
   // Page transition effects
   pageTransition: {
-    /**
-     * Fade-in duration for non-transition navigation (ms).
-     * Applied when switching pages without a transition video.
-     */
-    fadeInDurationMs: 500,
     /**
      * Fade-out duration for transition video overlay (ms).
      * Applied after transition video finishes playing.
+     * Note: Crossfade duration is controlled by CSS in main.css (.animate-crossfade-in/out)
      */
     fadeOutDurationMs: 300,
     /**

frontend/src/css/main.css

@@ -34,6 +34,34 @@
   @apply bg-transparent border border-blue-600 text-blue-600 !important;
 }
 
+/* Page crossfade animation keyframes */
+@keyframes page-crossfade-in {
+  from {
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+  to {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+}
+
+@keyframes page-crossfade-out {
+  from {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+  to {
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Crossfade animation classes */
+.animate-crossfade-in {
+  animation: page-crossfade-in 500ms ease-out forwards;
+}
+
+.animate-crossfade-out {
+  animation: page-crossfade-out 500ms ease-out forwards;
+}
+
 /* Element appear animation keyframes */
 @keyframes element-fade-in {
   from {

frontend/src/hooks/useBackgroundTransition.ts

@@ -14,19 +14,20 @@
  * 2. Simple mode (constructor): Direct navigation clearing + optional fade-in
  */
 
-import { useEffect, useState, useCallback, useRef } from 'react';
+import {
+  useEffect,
+  useLayoutEffect,
+  useState,
+  useCallback,
+  useRef,
+} from 'react';
 import { CANVAS_CONFIG } from '../config/canvas.config';
 
 /**
- * Fade-out duration from config
+ * Fade-out duration from config (for transition video overlay)
  */
 const FADE_OUT_DURATION_MS = CANVAS_CONFIG.pageTransition.fadeOutDurationMs;
 
-/**
- * Fade-in duration from config
- */
-const FADE_IN_DURATION_MS = CANVAS_CONFIG.pageTransition.fadeInDurationMs;
-
 /**
  * Fade-out configuration (optional - for RuntimePresentation)
  */
@@ -47,8 +48,6 @@ export interface FadeOutConfig {
 export interface FadeInConfig {
   /** Whether a transition video is currently active (disables fade-in) */
   hasActiveTransition: boolean;
-  /** Optional duration override (uses config default if not provided) */
-  durationMs?: number;
 }
 
 export interface UseBackgroundTransitionOptions {
@@ -58,6 +57,7 @@ export interface UseBackgroundTransitionOptions {
     isSwitching: boolean;
     isNewBgReady: boolean;
     previousBgImageUrl: string;
+    previousBgVideoUrl: string;
   };
   /** Optional fade-out configuration (for RuntimePresentation) */
   fadeOut?: FadeOutConfig;
@@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ export interface UseBackgroundTransitionResult {
   isOverlayFadingOut: boolean;
   /** Reset the fade-out state (call before starting a new transition) */
   resetFadeOut: () => void;
-  /** Whether page content is currently fading in */
+  /** Whether page content is currently fading (crossfade in progress) */
   isFadingIn: boolean;
-  /** Opacity value for elements container (0 during fade, 1 when complete) */
+  /** Handler to call when fade-in animation ends (pass to onAnimationEnd) */
-  elementsOpacity: number;
+  onFadeInAnimationEnd: () => void;
-  /** Reset fade-in state before starting new navigation */
+  /** Reset fade-in state (for cleanup or cancellation) */
   resetFadeIn: () => void;
 }
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ export interface UseBackgroundTransitionResult {
  *
  * @example
  * // Full mode with fade-out and fade-in (RuntimePresentation)
- * const { isOverlayFadingOut, resetFadeOut, isFadingIn, elementsOpacity, resetFadeIn } = useBackgroundTransition({
+ * const { isOverlayFadingOut, resetFadeOut, isFadingIn, onFadeInAnimationEnd } = useBackgroundTransition({
  *   pageSwitch,
  *   fadeOut: {
  *     pendingTransitionComplete,
@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ export interface UseBackgroundTransitionResult {
  *   },
  * });
  *
+ * // In JSX:
+ * <div
+ *   className={isFadingIn ? 'animate-crossfade-in' : ''}
+ *   onAnimationEnd={onFadeInAnimationEnd}
+ * >
+ *
  * @example
  * // Simple mode - direct navigation only (constructor)
  * useBackgroundTransition({ pageSwitch });
@@ -109,15 +115,10 @@ export function useBackgroundTransition({
   fadeIn,
 }: UseBackgroundTransitionOptions): UseBackgroundTransitionResult {
   const [isOverlayFadingOut, setIsOverlayFadingOut] = useState(false);
-
-  // Fade-in state
   const [isFadingIn, setIsFadingIn] = useState(false);
-  const [elementsOpacity, setElementsOpacity] = useState(1);
 
   // Track previous isSwitching state to detect transition start
   const wasSwitchingRef = useRef(false);
-  // Track timer for cleanup
-  const fadeInTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
 
   /**
    * Reset fade-out state before starting a new transition.
@@ -128,16 +129,18 @@ export function useBackgroundTransition({
   }, []);
 
   /**
-   * Reset fade-in state before starting new navigation.
+   * Reset fade-in state (for cleanup or cancellation).
-   * Clears any in-progress fade animation.
    */
   const resetFadeIn = useCallback(() => {
-    if (fadeInTimerRef.current) {
-      clearTimeout(fadeInTimerRef.current);
-      fadeInTimerRef.current = null;
-    }
     setIsFadingIn(false);
-    setElementsOpacity(1);
+  }, []);
+
+  /**
+   * Handler for onAnimationEnd event.
+   * Called when CSS animation completes - CSS is the source of truth for duration.
+   */
+  const onFadeInAnimationEnd = useCallback(() => {
+    setIsFadingIn(false);
   }, []);
 
   /**
@@ -187,92 +190,55 @@ export function useBackgroundTransition({
   }, [fadeOut, isOverlayFadingOut, pageSwitch]);
 
   /**
-   * Effect: Clear previous background overlay when new background is ready (direct navigation).
+   * Effect: Clear previous background overlay after fade completes (direct navigation).
    *
-   * This handles the case when navigating without a transition video.
+   * The previous background stays visible during the entire fade animation,
-   * The previous background stays visible until the new one is ready to paint.
+   * providing a smooth crossfade effect. Only cleared after fade ends.
    */
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (
+    if (pageSwitch.isSwitching && pageSwitch.isNewBgReady && !isFadingIn) {
-      pageSwitch.isSwitching &&
+      // Fade is complete - clear the previous background overlay
-      pageSwitch.isNewBgReady &&
+      // This also resets isSwitching state so next navigation triggers fade-in
-      pageSwitch.previousBgImageUrl
-    ) {
-      // New background is ready - clear the previous background overlay
       pageSwitch.clearPreviousBackground();
     }
   }, [
     pageSwitch.isSwitching,
     pageSwitch.isNewBgReady,
-    pageSwitch.previousBgImageUrl,
     pageSwitch.clearPreviousBackground,
+    isFadingIn,
   ]);
 
   /**
-   * Effect: Fade-in page content on non-transition navigation.
+   * Layout effect: Set up crossfade BEFORE browser paints when switching starts.
+   * useLayoutEffect runs synchronously after DOM mutations but before paint,
+   * preventing any flash of new content at full opacity.
    *
-   * Trigger: pageSwitch.isSwitching becomes true AND no active transition
+   * IMPORTANT: Skip this for transitions - transition video IS the effect.
-   *
-   * Sequence:
-   * 1. Navigation starts (isSwitching: false → true)
-   * 2. No transition video active
-   * 3. Set elementsOpacity = 0
-   * 4. Use double RAF to ensure paint before animation
-   * 5. Set elementsOpacity = 1 (CSS animates)
-   * 6. After duration, set isFadingIn = false
    */
-  useEffect(() => {
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
     if (!fadeIn) {
       wasSwitchingRef.current = pageSwitch.isSwitching;
       return;
     }
 
-    const { hasActiveTransition, durationMs = FADE_IN_DURATION_MS } = fadeIn;
+    const { hasActiveTransition } = fadeIn;
     const justStartedSwitching =
       pageSwitch.isSwitching && !wasSwitchingRef.current;
+
     wasSwitchingRef.current = pageSwitch.isSwitching;
 
-    // Start fade-in when:
+    // Only start crossfade for NON-transition navigation
-    // - Just started switching (transition from false to true)
+    // Transitions use video overlay - no fade needed
-    // - No active transition video
     if (justStartedSwitching && !hasActiveTransition) {
       setIsFadingIn(true);
-      setElementsOpacity(0);
-
-      // Double RAF ensures opacity:0 is painted before transition starts
-      // (Same pattern as usePageSwitch.ts:396-397)
-      requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-        requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-          setElementsOpacity(1);
-        });
-      });
-
-      // Clear any existing timer
-      if (fadeInTimerRef.current) {
-        clearTimeout(fadeInTimerRef.current);
-      }
-
-      // Mark fade as complete after duration
-      fadeInTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
-        setIsFadingIn(false);
-        fadeInTimerRef.current = null;
-      }, durationMs);
     }
-
-    // Cleanup on unmount
-    return () => {
-      if (fadeInTimerRef.current) {
-        clearTimeout(fadeInTimerRef.current);
-        fadeInTimerRef.current = null;
-      }
-    };
   }, [pageSwitch.isSwitching, fadeIn]);
 
   return {
     isOverlayFadingOut,
     resetFadeOut,
     isFadingIn,
-    elementsOpacity,
+    onFadeInAnimationEnd,
     resetFadeIn,
   };
 }

frontend/src/hooks/usePageSwitch.ts

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ export interface UsePageSwitchResult {
   currentBgAudioUrl: string;
   /** Previous background image URL (for overlay) */
   previousBgImageUrl: string;
+  /** Previous background video URL (for overlay during fade) */
+  previousBgVideoUrl: string;
   /** Whether we're in the middle of a page switch */
   isSwitching: boolean;
   /** Whether the new background is ready to display */
@@ -198,6 +200,10 @@ export function usePageSwitch(
   const previousBgImageUrlRef = useRef('');
   previousBgImageUrlRef.current = previousBgImageUrl;
 
+  const [previousBgVideoUrl, setPreviousBgVideoUrl] = useState('');
+  const previousBgVideoUrlRef = useRef('');
+  previousBgVideoUrlRef.current = previousBgVideoUrl;
+
   // Transition state
   const [isSwitching, setIsSwitching] = useState(false);
   const [isNewBgReady, setIsNewBgReady] = useState(true);
@@ -362,16 +368,20 @@ export function usePageSwitch(
         setCurrentBgVideoUrl('');
         setCurrentBgAudioUrl('');
         setPreviousBgImageUrl('');
+        setPreviousBgVideoUrl('');
         setIsSwitching(false);
         setIsNewBgReady(true);
         onSwitched?.();
         return;
       }
 
-      // Save current image as previous for overlay (use ref to avoid dependency)
+      // Save current backgrounds as previous for overlay (use refs to avoid dependencies)
       if (currentBgImageUrlRef.current) {
         setPreviousBgImageUrl(currentBgImageUrlRef.current);
       }
+      if (currentBgVideoUrlRef.current) {
+        setPreviousBgVideoUrl(currentBgVideoUrlRef.current);
+      }
 
       setIsSwitching(true);
       setIsNewBgReady(false);
@@ -433,16 +443,21 @@ export function usePageSwitch(
   }, []);
 
   /**
-   * Clear the previous background overlay
+   * Clear the previous background overlay (both image and video)
    */
   const clearPreviousBackground = useCallback(() => {
-    const prevUrl = previousBgImageUrlRef.current;
+    const prevImageUrl = previousBgImageUrlRef.current;
+    const prevVideoUrl = previousBgVideoUrlRef.current;
     setPreviousBgImageUrl('');
+    setPreviousBgVideoUrl('');
     setIsSwitching(false);
 
-    // Revoke the previous blob URL after clearing
+    // Revoke the previous blob URLs after clearing
-    if (prevUrl) {
+    if (prevImageUrl) {
-      revokeBlobUrl(prevUrl);
+      revokeBlobUrl(prevImageUrl);
+    }
+    if (prevVideoUrl) {
+      revokeBlobUrl(prevVideoUrl);
     }
   }, [revokeBlobUrl]);
 
@@ -451,6 +466,7 @@ export function usePageSwitch(
     currentBgVideoUrl,
     currentBgAudioUrl,
     previousBgImageUrl,
+    previousBgVideoUrl,
     isSwitching,
     isNewBgReady,
     switchToPage,

frontend/src/pages/constructor.tsx

@@ -358,10 +358,9 @@ const ConstructorPage = ({ mode = 'constructor' }: ConstructorPageProps) => {
   // Destructure stable callback reference to avoid infinite loops in useEffect deps
   const pageSwitchToPage = pageSwitch.switchToPage;
 
-  // Use shared background transition hook for direct navigation clearing and fade-in
+  // Use shared background transition hook for direct navigation clearing and crossfade
-  // (No fade-out needed in constructor - transitions complete immediately)
+  // Crossfade starts automatically when new background is ready
-  // NOTE: Must be defined before switchToPage callback which uses resetFadeIn
+  const { isFadingIn } = useBackgroundTransition({
-  const { isFadingIn, elementsOpacity, resetFadeIn } = useBackgroundTransition({
     pageSwitch,
     fadeIn: {
       hasActiveTransition: Boolean(transitionPreview),
@@ -374,9 +373,6 @@ const ConstructorPage = ({ mode = 'constructor' }: ConstructorPageProps) => {
   // isBack parameter indicates this is a back navigation (pops history instead of pushing)
   const switchToPage = useCallback(
     async (page: TourPage | null, isBack = false) => {
-      // Reset fade-in state to start fresh
-      resetFadeIn();
-
       // Mark this page as initialized to prevent redundant effect calls
       if (page) {
         lastInitializedPageIdRef.current = page.id;
@@ -386,6 +382,7 @@ const ConstructorPage = ({ mode = 'constructor' }: ConstructorPageProps) => {
       updateBackgroundFromPage(page);
 
       // Use hook to resolve and set blob URLs for display
+      // Fade starts automatically when new background is ready (crossfade effect)
       await pageSwitchToPage(
         page
           ? {
@@ -403,12 +400,7 @@ const ConstructorPage = ({ mode = 'constructor' }: ConstructorPageProps) => {
         },
       );
     },
-    [
+    [pageSwitchToPage, updateBackgroundFromPage, applyPageSelection],
-      pageSwitchToPage,
-      updateBackgroundFromPage,
-      applyPageSelection,
-      resetFadeIn,
-    ],
   );
 
   const { isBuffering: isReverseBuffering } = useTransitionPlayback({
@@ -1466,8 +1458,10 @@ const ConstructorPage = ({ mode = 'constructor' }: ConstructorPageProps) => {
               backgroundVideoUrl={backgroundVideoSrc}
               backgroundAudioUrl={backgroundAudioSrc}
               previousBgImageUrl={pageSwitch.previousBgImageUrl}
+              previousBgVideoUrl={pageSwitch.previousBgVideoUrl}
               isSwitching={pageSwitch.isSwitching}
               isNewBgReady={pageSwitch.isNewBgReady}
+              isFadingIn={isFadingIn}
               onBackgroundReady={() => pageSwitch.markBackgroundReady()}
               videoAutoplay={backgroundVideoAutoplay}
               videoLoop={backgroundVideoLoop}
@@ -1478,13 +1472,7 @@ const ConstructorPage = ({ mode = 'constructor' }: ConstructorPageProps) => {
 
             {/* Elements container - z-10 ensures they appear above backdrop layer */}
             <div
-              className='absolute inset-0 z-10'
+              className={`absolute inset-0 z-10 ${isFadingIn ? 'animate-crossfade-in' : ''}`}
-              style={{
-                opacity: elementsOpacity,
-                transition: isFadingIn
-                  ? `opacity ${CANVAS_CONFIG.pageTransition.fadeInDurationMs}ms ${CANVAS_CONFIG.pageTransition.easing}`
-                  : 'none',
-              }}
             >
               {isLoading ? (
                 <div className='absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center'>
@@ -1590,6 +1578,7 @@ const ConstructorPage = ({ mode = 'constructor' }: ConstructorPageProps) => {
         videoRef={transitionVideoRef}
         isActive={Boolean(transitionPreview)}
         isBuffering={isReverseBuffering}
+        letterboxStyles={letterboxStyles}
       />
 
       {/* Gallery Carousel Overlay */}