35791-vm/timetable.php
2025-11-26 05:37:16 +00:00

462 lines
21 KiB
PHP

<?php
session_start();
require_once 'includes/auth_check.php';
require_once 'db/config.php';
// --- Configuration ---
define('DAYS_OF_WEEK', ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday']);
define('PERIODS_PER_DAY', 8);
// --- Database Fetch ---
function get_workloads($pdo) {
$stmt = $pdo->query("
SELECT
w.id,
c.id as class_id,
c.name as class_name,
s.id as subject_id,
s.name as subject_name,
s.has_double_lesson,
s.elective_group,
t.id as teacher_id,
t.name as teacher_name,
w.lessons_per_week
FROM workloads w
JOIN classes c ON w.class_id = c.id
JOIN subjects s ON w.subject_id = s.id
JOIN teachers t ON w.teacher_id = t.id
ORDER BY c.name, s.name
");
return $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
function get_classes($pdo) {
return $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM classes ORDER BY name")->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
// --- Helper Functions ---
function get_grade_from_class_name($class_name) {
if (preg_match('/^(Grade\s+\d+)/i', $class_name, $matches)) {
return $matches[1];
}
return $class_name;
}
// --- Scoring and Placement Logic ---
function find_best_slot_for_lesson($lesson, $is_double, &$class_timetables, &$teacher_timetables, $all_class_ids) {
$best_slot = null;
$highest_score = -1;
$class_id = $lesson['type'] === 'horizontal_elective' ? null : $lesson['class_id'];
$teachers_in_lesson = array_unique(array_column($lesson['component_lessons'], 'teacher_id'));
$class_ids_in_lesson = $lesson['type'] === 'horizontal_elective' ? $lesson['participating_class_ids'] : [$class_id];
for ($day = 0; $day < count(DAYS_OF_WEEK); $day++) {
for ($period = 0; $period < PERIODS_PER_DAY; $period++) {
$current_score = 100; // Base score for a valid slot
// 1. Check basic availability
$slot_available = true;
if ($is_double) {
if ($period + 1 >= PERIODS_PER_DAY) continue; // Not enough space for a double
foreach ($class_ids_in_lesson as $cid) {
if (isset($class_timetables[$cid][$day][$period]) || isset($class_timetables[$cid][$day][$period + 1])) {
$slot_available = false; break;
}
}
if (!$slot_available) continue;
foreach ($teachers_in_lesson as $teacher_id) {
if (isset($teacher_timetables[$teacher_id][$day][$period]) || isset($teacher_timetables[$teacher_id][$day][$period + 1])) {
$slot_available = false; break;
}
}
} else {
foreach ($class_ids_in_lesson as $cid) {
if (isset($class_timetables[$cid][$day][$period])) {
$slot_available = false; break;
}
}
if (!$slot_available) continue;
foreach ($teachers_in_lesson as $teacher_id) {
if (isset($teacher_timetables[$teacher_id][$day][$period])) {
$slot_available = false; break;
}
}
}
if (!$slot_available) continue;
// 2. Apply scoring rules for even distribution
foreach ($class_ids_in_lesson as $cid) {
// Penalty for same subject on the same day
for ($p = 0; $p < PERIODS_PER_DAY; $p++) {
if (isset($class_timetables[$cid][$day][$p]) && $class_timetables[$cid][$day][$p]['subject_name'] === $lesson['display_name']) {
$current_score -= 50;
}
}
}
// Penalty for teacher back-to-back lessons
foreach ($teachers_in_lesson as $teacher_id) {
// Check period before
if ($period > 0 && isset($teacher_timetables[$teacher_id][$day][$period - 1])) {
$current_score -= 15;
}
// Check period after
$after_period = $is_double ? $period + 2 : $period + 1;
if ($after_period < PERIODS_PER_DAY && isset($teacher_timetables[$teacher_id][$day][$after_period])) {
$current_score -= 15;
}
}
// 3. New Penalty: Avoid scheduling double lessons of the same subject at the same time (resource conflict)
if ($is_double) {
$subject_name_to_check = $lesson['display_name'];
foreach ($all_class_ids as $cid) {
// Skip the classes that are part of the current lesson being placed
if (in_array($cid, $class_ids_in_lesson)) {
continue;
}
if (isset($class_timetables[$cid][$day][$period])) {
$conflicting_lesson = $class_timetables[$cid][$day][$period];
// Check if it's a double lesson of the same subject.
if ($conflicting_lesson['is_double'] && $conflicting_lesson['subject_name'] === $subject_name_to_check) {
$current_score -= 500; // High penalty for resource conflict
break; // Found a conflict, no need to check other classes
}
}
}
}
// 4. Compare with the highest score
if ($current_score > $highest_score) {
$highest_score = $current_score;
$best_slot = ['day' => $day, 'period' => $period];
}
}
}
return $best_slot;
}
// --- Main Scheduling Engine ---
function generate_timetable($workloads, $classes) {
$class_timetables = [];
foreach ($classes as $class) {
$class_timetables[$class['id']] = array_fill(0, count(DAYS_OF_WEEK), array_fill(0, PERIODS_PER_DAY, null));
}
$teacher_timetables = [];
// --- Lesson Preparation ---
$classes_by_grade = [];
foreach ($classes as $class) {
$grade_name = get_grade_from_class_name($class['name']);
$classes_by_grade[$grade_name][] = $class;
}
// Step 1: Identify horizontal electives and separate them from other workloads
$horizontal_elective_doubles = [];
$horizontal_elective_singles = [];
$other_workloads = [];
$workloads_by_grade_and_elective_group = [];
foreach ($workloads as $workload) {
if (!empty($workload['elective_group'])) {
$grade_name = get_grade_from_class_name($workload['class_name']);
$workloads_by_grade_and_elective_group[$grade_name][$workload['elective_group']][] = $workload;
} else {
$other_workloads[] = $workload;
}
}
foreach ($workloads_by_grade_and_elective_group as $grade_name => $elective_groups) {
foreach ($elective_groups as $elective_group_name => $group_workloads) {
$participating_class_ids = array_unique(array_column($group_workloads, 'class_id'));
// A horizontal elective involves more than one class
if (count($participating_class_ids) > 1) {
$first = $group_workloads[0];
$block = [
'type' => 'horizontal_elective',
'display_name' => $elective_group_name,
'participating_class_ids' => $participating_class_ids,
'lessons_per_week' => $first['lessons_per_week'],
'has_double_lesson' => $first['has_double_lesson'],
'component_lessons' => $group_workloads
];
if ($block['has_double_lesson'] && $block['lessons_per_week'] >= 2) {
$horizontal_elective_doubles[] = $block; // Create one double lesson
// Create remaining as single lessons
for ($i = 0; $i < $block['lessons_per_week'] - 2; $i++) {
$horizontal_elective_singles[] = $block;
}
} else {
// Create all as single lessons
for ($i = 0; $i < $block['lessons_per_week']; $i++) {
$horizontal_elective_singles[] = $block;
}
}
} else {
// Not a horizontal elective, add back to the pool of other workloads
foreach($group_workloads as $workload) {
$other_workloads[] = $workload;
}
}
}
}
// Step 2: Process remaining workloads (regular subjects and single-class electives)
$double_lessons = [];
$single_lessons = [];
$workloads_by_class = [];
foreach ($other_workloads as $workload) {
$workloads_by_class[$workload['class_id']][] = $workload;
}
foreach ($workloads_by_class as $class_id => $class_workloads) {
$elective_groups = [];
$individual_lessons = [];
// Separate single-class electives from individual subjects
foreach ($class_workloads as $workload) {
if (!empty($workload['elective_group'])) {
$elective_groups[$workload['elective_group']][] = $workload;
} else {
$individual_lessons[] = $workload;
}
}
// Process single-class elective groups
foreach ($elective_groups as $group_name => $group_workloads) {
$first = $group_workloads[0];
$block = [
'type' => 'elective',
'class_id' => $class_id,
'display_name' => $group_name,
'lessons_per_week' => $first['lessons_per_week'],
'has_double_lesson' => $first['has_double_lesson'],
'component_lessons' => $group_workloads
];
if ($block['has_double_lesson'] && $block['lessons_per_week'] >= 2) {
$double_lessons[] = $block; // One double lesson
// Remaining are single lessons
for ($i = 0; $i < $block['lessons_per_week'] - 2; $i++) {
$single_lessons[] = $block;
}
} else {
// All are single lessons
for ($i = 0; $i < $block['lessons_per_week']; $i++) {
$single_lessons[] = $block;
}
}
}
// Process individual subjects
foreach ($individual_lessons as $workload) {
$lesson = [
'type' => 'single',
'class_id' => $workload['class_id'],
'display_name' => $workload['subject_name'],
'lessons_per_week' => $workload['lessons_per_week'],
'has_double_lesson' => $workload['has_double_lesson'],
'component_lessons' => [$workload]
];
if ($lesson['has_double_lesson'] && $lesson['lessons_per_week'] >= 2) {
$double_lessons[] = $lesson; // One double lesson
// Remaining are single lessons
for ($i = 0; $i < $lesson['lessons_per_week'] - 2; $i++) {
$single_lessons[] = $lesson;
}
} else {
// All are single lessons
for ($i = 0; $i < $lesson['lessons_per_week']; $i++) {
$single_lessons[] = $lesson;
}
}
}
}
// --- Placement using Scoring ---
$all_class_ids = array_column($classes, 'id'); // Get all class IDs for the conflict check
// The order determines priority: most constrained lessons are scheduled first.
$all_lessons_in_order = [
'horizontal_doubles' => $horizontal_elective_doubles,
'doubles' => $double_lessons,
'horizontal_singles' => $horizontal_elective_singles,
'singles' => $single_lessons
];
foreach ($all_lessons_in_order as $type => $lessons) {
shuffle($lessons); // Randomize order within the same type to avoid bias
foreach ($lessons as $lesson) {
$is_double = ($type === 'doubles' || $type === 'horizontal_doubles');
$best_slot = find_best_slot_for_lesson($lesson, $is_double, $class_timetables, $teacher_timetables, $all_class_ids);
if ($best_slot) {
$day = $best_slot['day'];
$period = $best_slot['period'];
$class_ids_to_place = ($lesson['type'] === 'horizontal_elective') ? $lesson['participating_class_ids'] : [$lesson['class_id']];
$teachers_to_place = array_unique(array_column($lesson['component_lessons'], 'teacher_id'));
$lesson_info = [
'subject_name' => $lesson['display_name'],
'teacher_name' => count($teachers_to_place) > 1 ? 'Multiple' : $lesson['component_lessons'][0]['teacher_name'],
'is_double' => $is_double,
'is_elective' => $lesson['type'] === 'elective',
'is_horizontal_elective' => $lesson['type'] === 'horizontal_elective'
];
if ($is_double) {
foreach ($class_ids_to_place as $cid) {
$class_timetables[$cid][$day][$period] = $lesson_info;
$class_timetables[$cid][$day][$period + 1] = $lesson_info;
}
foreach ($teachers_to_place as $tid) {
$teacher_timetables[$tid][$day][$period] = true;
$teacher_timetables[$tid][$day][$period + 1] = true;
}
} else {
foreach ($class_ids_to_place as $cid) {
$class_timetables[$cid][$day][$period] = $lesson_info;
}
foreach ($teachers_to_place as $tid) {
$teacher_timetables[$tid][$day][$period] = true;
}
}
}
}
}
return $class_timetables;
}
$pdoconn = db();
$workloads = get_workloads($pdoconn);
$classes = get_classes($pdoconn);
$class_timetables = [];
if (isset($_POST['generate'])) {
$class_timetables = generate_timetable($workloads, $classes);
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Timetable - Haki Schedule</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/custom.css?v=<?php echo time(); ?>">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-white sticky-top shadow-sm">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand fw-bold" href="/">Haki Schedule</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/">Home</a></li>
<?php if (isset($_SESSION['user_id'])): ?>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="manageDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Manage
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="manageDropdown">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/admin_classes.php">Classes</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/admin_subjects.php">Subjects</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/admin_teachers.php">Teachers</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/admin_workloads.php">Workloads</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link active" href="/timetable.php">Timetable</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/logout.php">Logout</a></li>
<?php else: ?>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/demo.php">Demo</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/login.php">Login</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/register.php">Register</a></li>
<?php endif; ?>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container mt-4">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-4">
<h1>Timetable</h1>
<form method="POST" action="">
<button type="submit" name="generate" class="btn btn-primary">Generate Timetable</button>
</form>
</div>
<?php if (isset($_POST['generate'])): ?>
<?php if (empty($workloads)): ?>
<div class="alert alert-warning">
No workloads found. Please add classes, subjects, teachers, and workloads in the "Manage" section first.
</div>
<?php else: ?>
<?php foreach ($classes as $class): ?>
<h3 class="mt-5"><?php echo htmlspecialchars($class['name']); ?></h3>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<table class="table table-bordered text-center">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 12%;">Time</th>
<?php foreach (DAYS_OF_WEEK as $day):
?><th><?php echo $day; ?></th>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php for ($period = 0; $period < PERIODS_PER_DAY; $period++):
?><tr>
<td>Period <?php echo $period + 1; ?></td>
<?php for ($day_idx = 0; $day_idx < count(DAYS_OF_WEEK); $day_idx++):
?><td>
<?php
$lesson = $class_timetables[$class['id']][$day_idx][$period];
if ($lesson):
$class_str = '';
if ($lesson['is_horizontal_elective']) {
$class_str = 'bg-light-purple';
} elseif ($lesson['is_elective']) {
$class_str = 'bg-light-green';
} elseif ($lesson['is_double']) {
$class_str = 'bg-light-blue';
}
?>
<div class="p-1 <?php echo $class_str; ?>">
<strong><?php echo htmlspecialchars($lesson['subject_name']); ?></strong><br>
<small><?php echo htmlspecialchars($lesson['teacher_name']); ?></small>
</div>
<?php else:
?>&nbsp;
<?php endif; ?>
</td>
<?php endfor; ?>
</tr>
<?php endfor; ?>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<?php endforeach; ?>
<?php endif; ?>
<?php else:
?><div class="alert alert-info">
Click the "Generate Timetable" button to create a schedule based on the current workloads.
</div>
<?php endif; ?>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>